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Why Metadata Isn't Enough for Digital Evidence

For decades, we’ve relied on EXIF data—the hidden text inside image files that tells us the date, time, and camera settings. But there’s a dirty little secret about EXIF data: it is incredibly easy to fake.

The Vulnerability of EXIF

Anyone with a simple text editor or a free command-line tool can change the date, location, and even the camera model listed in an image’s metadata. It takes seconds. This makes standard metadata useless for proving anything in a high-stakes situation.

The Palis Difference: Cryptography vs. Text

Palis doesn’t just write text into the file header. We use cryptographic signatures.

When a photo is taken with Palis:

  1. The image data is hashed (turned into a unique digital fingerprint).
  2. This hash is signed by a private key stored securely in the device’s hardware.
  3. The signature is anchored to a public ledger.

Why This Matters

Because the signature is mathematically derived from the image data itself, you cannot change the image without breaking the signature.

  • Change a pixel? The hash changes, and the signature fails.
  • Change the timestamp? The ledger record won’t match.
  • Change the location? The device signature won’t validate.

This is the difference between a sticky note on a file folder (EXIF) and a wax seal on a vault (Palis).